Common names | cowslip, common cowslip, cowslip primrose

Scientific name | Primula veris

Used part | Flower

Known active compounds | rutin, quercetin, kaempferol

Potential benefits in cosmetics | anti-oxidant, anti-microbial

Product name | Cowslip-APD, Cowslip-ANB

Plant Story

Primula veris, commonly known as cowslip, common cowslip, or cowslip primrose, is an herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae. This is a spring wildflower native to temperate regions of Europe and western Asia. Cowslip flowers are characterized by their small, bell-shaped blooms that range in color from pale yellow to primrose yellow. Historically, cowslip has been used in traditional herbal medicine. It was used to treat respiratory ailments such as coughs, colds, and bronchitis. The leaves and flowers were brewed into teas to help alleviate respiratory symptoms. It was also used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain, particularly arthritis or joint pain. Topically, cowslip has been used to help heal wounds and sores.

Phytochemical studies on cowslip isolated and identified various phenolic compounds including quercetin and its derivatives, kaempferol and its derivatives, rutin, and isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside. When tested with different parts of the plant including flowers, stalks, leaves, and roots, the flowers showed the highest level of polyphenols as well as the highest antioxidative potential. Cowslip flower extract was reported to show anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species including Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus cereus, and Pseudomonas fluorescens.